Which of the following describes the power of an officer to make an arrest?

The correct choice highlights an essential aspect of an officer's authority and the legal framework surrounding it. Officers are granted the power to make arrests in specific circumstances, particularly for felonies and breaches of the peace they witness directly. This means that if an officer observes a serious crime or any actions that disturb public order, they are empowered to take action and enforce the law by making an arrest.

This aligns with the general principles of law enforcement, which aim to balance the need for public safety with the rights of individuals. The authority to arrest serves as a critical tool in maintaining order and addressing criminal behavior effectively. By including both felonies and breaches of the peace, the answer reflects the broader scope within which law enforcement operates, illustrating that not all arrests are limited to the most severe offenses but can extend to various violations that undermine public safety and peace.

This understanding is crucial for officers as it underscores the importance of their role in actively monitoring and responding to incidents that require intervention, ensuring that they can uphold law and order on behalf of the community they serve.