Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution is primarily associated with the Miranda v. Arizona case?

The answer is the 5th Amendment, which is chiefly associated with the Miranda v. Arizona case. This landmark Supreme Court decision established that individuals in police custody must be informed of their rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, to protect against self-incrimination.

In the context of the 5th Amendment, the Court ruled that without these warnings, statements made by individuals during interrogation could not be used against them in court. This ensures that individuals understand their rights and are not compelled to provide testimony that could potentially incriminate themselves, adhering to the principle of due process.

This decision emphasizes the importance of safeguarding an individual's constitutional rights during the police interrogation process. Understanding this amendment's role is critical in law enforcement practices to ensure lawful procedures are followed during custodial interrogations.