What term describes an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand without knowledge of the facts?

The term that best describes an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand without knowledge of the facts is "prejudice." This concept involves forming opinions or attitudes about a person, group, or situation based on preconceived notions rather than on factual evidence or individual characteristics. Prejudice often leads to unfair treatment and can manifest as stereotypes that do not reflect the reality of the situation.

Having an understanding of prejudice is crucial, especially in law enforcement and community interactions, as it helps officers recognize the importance of approaching each situation objectively and with an open mind. This awareness is essential for fostering fair treatment and building trust within the community.

While bias, discrimination, and preconception also relate to the formation of opinions or attitudes, they carry slightly different connotations. Bias refers to a tendency to favor one side over another, often resulting in partial or unbalanced perspectives. Discrimination pertains to the actions taken based on biased or prejudiced views. Preconception refers to a belief or judgment formed prior to having sufficient knowledge but does not necessarily imply an adversarial stance. Therefore, "prejudice" specifically encapsulates the adverse nature of the judgment indicated in the question.