What term describes a child who is accused of conduct that would not be considered a crime if committed by an adult?

The term that accurately describes a child accused of conduct that would not be considered a crime if committed by an adult is "status offender." Status offenses are behaviors deemed problematic due merely to the age of the individual, rather than the act itself being criminal. Common examples include truancy, running away from home, and violating curfews—actions that are lawful for adults but not for minors.

Understanding this distinction is essential in the juvenile justice system since status offenders are generally treated differently than juvenile delinquents, who commit offenses that are crimes regardless of age. This term is part of the legal framework that recognizes the developmental differences between children and adults, guiding how the justice system administers interventions and supports for youths who engage in such conduct. By recognizing the behavior as a status offense, it allows for treatment and rehabilitation rather than strictly punitive measures, reflecting the philosophy that children should be given a chance to correct their behavior without facing criminal charges.