What is the written statement filled and presented by a district attorney that charges a person with an offense known as?

The correct term for a written statement filled and presented by a district attorney that charges a person with an offense is referred to as "Information." In the context of criminal prosecution, an Information is a formal accusation made by a prosecutor without the need for a grand jury. It outlines the essential facts and legal basis for the charges against an individual and is typically used in cases that do not involve felonies or when a grand jury is not required for the prosecution.

Understanding the role of an Information is crucial, as it initiates the criminal proceedings against the accused. It is distinct from other legal terms commonly associated with criminal cases, such as a Complaint, which generally refers to the preliminary document that initiates a civil action or outlines criminal charges in some jurisdictions. An Indictment, on the other hand, is a document that is issued by a grand jury and serves to formally accuse an individual of a felony offense, while a Charge is a general term that might refer to any accusation of a crime but lacks the specific legal connotation that an Information carries in prosecution contexts.