What is the term for the security given by the accused to ensure their appearance before the court?

The correct term for the security provided by the accused to guarantee their appearance before the court is bail. Bail serves as a financial assurance that the defendant will return for their scheduled court appearances. When a judge sets bail, they establish a specific amount of money that the accused must post in order to be released from custody pending trial. This system allows individuals to maintain their freedom while also ensuring that they do not evade the judicial process.

While "bond" may also come into play in legal contexts, as it usually refers to a broader mechanism that can include sureties, bail specifically pertains to the financial requirement established by the court for an individual's release. The other terms, "deposit" and "surety," although related to the aspects of securing a release, do not capture the overall concept of bail as it is defined in legal proceedings.