What is one factor that generally influences the justification of force used by an officer?

The justification of force used by an officer is often influenced by the behavior of the suspect, particularly whether the suspect is resisting arrest. When an officer is confronted with a situation where a suspect is actively resisting, it typically elevates the officer’s justification for using force to subdue the individual. This principle is rooted in the idea that an officer must protect themselves and others while carrying out their duty to enforce the law.

When evaluating the use of force, the courts and training guidelines emphasize the importance of the suspect's actions in determining what type of force is reasonable and necessary. A suspect actively resisting arrest may prompt an officer to respond with increased levels of force to effectively control the situation, ensuring the safety of both the officer and the public.

In comparison, while threats to an officer's safety, the presence of bystanders, and potential outcomes may factor into decision-making, the immediate behavior of the suspect is a fundamental determinant of the appropriate level of force.