What is a written statement from a grand jury accusing a person of an offense called?

The correct answer is "Indictment." An indictment is a formal accusation issued by a grand jury, which consists of a group of citizens tasked with evaluating whether there is sufficient evidence to charge someone with a crime. The role of the grand jury is crucial in the criminal justice system, as it serves as a preliminary check on the government's ability to prosecute individuals without clear evidence.

This document officially charges the person with a specific offense, and it is an essential step in the legal process before proceeding to trial. The indictment outlines the crime in detail and provides the accused with the information necessary to prepare a defense. Understanding the role of an indictment is pivotal for those studying criminal justice, as it helps clarify the balance between protecting the rights of individuals and allowing the legal system to function effectively.