Justification of baton use includes _____.

The justification of baton use is primarily rooted in the need for an officer to maintain control over a situation while ensuring their personal safety and the safety of others. In this context, the physical stature of the offender is significant because it can influence the level of threat the officer perceives. For instance, if the offender is significantly larger or demonstrates physical strength that could overpower the officer, the use of a baton may be justified as a means of protecting oneself and regaining control.

Using a baton is not merely a reaction to perceived threats; it must be proportionate to the circumstances. An officer must assess the physical attributes of the suspect, including stature, demeanor, and any aggressive behavior. This evaluation informs the officer's decision-making concerning appropriate defensive tactics.

Other factors, like verbal threats or the number of suspects present, might contribute to the overall assessment of a situation, but the physical attributes of the offender play a direct role in determining the level of force necessary to ensure an officer's safety. The emphasis on size and strength aligns with the principles of use of force, wherein the response is measured against the capabilities of the opponent.